The Fender Coronado
is considered quite a departure from previous Fender instruments and stands out
to vintage guitar enthusiasts as a peculiar point in Fender history. Introduced
in 1965, the Coronado was a double-cutaway, thin-line, hollow-body electric
guitar designed by Roger Rossmeisl, who also designed at the time for
Rickenbacker. So why the departure from Fender’s traditional designs?
The Coronado was Fender’s
attempt to jump on the semi-acoustic bandwagon and capitalize on the
semi-acoustic’s growing popularity.
Between 1966 and 1972, three
versions of the Coronado were produced. The Fender Coronado I, discontinued in
1970, was the original single pickup design. The Coronado II added a bridge
pickup with relative tone and volume controls. In 1967, the XII model – a
12-string version – was released.
It was a true hollow-bodied
electric. Like the Gibson ES-330 and the Epiphone Casino, the Coronado didn’t
have a central solid wood block in the body. The Gibson ES-335 looked very
similar to the Coronado, but was actually quite different in that it had a
solid central block running lengthways through the body with two hollow “wings”
attached to either side.
Vintage guitar collectors
appreciate the fact that a number of Coronado II and XII guitars were offered
with a unique “Wildwood” finish. This involved using a specially prepared,
heavily grained beechwood. A chemical dye was injected into the growing trees
prior to harvesting which stained the grain pattern of the wood.
What also made the Coronado so
“un-Fender like” were its pickups — made by DeArmond, a company that made
pickups for Gretsch. The bridge was also unusual – a free-floating,
non-anchored ‘tune-o-matic’ style bridge with a suspended tailpiece.
And vintage fender guitar collectors
would no doubt recognize the unique Coronado cases made in USA by the Vitoria
Luggage Co.
So now you know what made them
unique. Who made them famous? For starters, there’s Elvis. Remember Elvis
Presley in the 1968 film, “Speedway”? Are you old enough? If so, you may
remember his song “There Ain’t Nothing Like a Song” with Nancy Sinatra. The
Coronado was the only guitar used by The King throughout the entire film and
put the un-Fender-like Fender in the spotlight. Other notable users include
Dave Davies of the Kinks, Wayne Newton, Jimmie Vaughn, Josh Klinghoffer of Red
Hot Chili Peppers and so many more.
What do players and collectors
look for these day? All of the Coronado models are very desirable — the
Coronado I and II, the Coronado II Wildwood, Coronado XII, Bass I or Bass II
would all be respectable additions to a collection. Even though the
Fender Coronado didn’t enjoy much commercial success back then due to feedback
at high volumes, today this vintage guitar has gained a significant following
after release for its natural resonance and bright deep tone.
Fender has re-introduced the Coronado in 2013! See the Video below!
Fender has re-introduced the Coronado in 2013! See the Video below!